Large Cap Stocks Versus Everything Else

I’ve said it numerous times in the last few months, 2017 has been the year of setting records. No one said that trading or investing was supposed to be easy. Albeit some have had the false belief that it is drape around them like a warm blanket during the low volatility year we’ve had. Bitcoins have shot up hundreds of percent, U.S. stocks have refused to put in a material decline and we continue to dance as long as the music keeps playing.

One chart that’s continued to draw my attention and fascination is the strength of large cap stocks versus…. well, just about anything else.

This isn’t the first year by any means that we’ve seen focused strength within the market. Just a few years ago in 2013 if you tried to diversify away from U.S. large or small cap stocks you were penalized. Large cap growth was up 33.5% and small caps rose nearly 40%. Even though other markets had a good year, if you went international you underperformed w/ EAFE gaining just 22%, a “diversified” portfolio rose 20% and heaven forbid you owned bonds, which lost 2% that year. (figures from BlackRock). So a year of large cap strength isn’t anything new and shouldn’t cause too much surprise. But it has because we’ve seen a break from commonly health market believes about relative performance and risk-taking

Turning our attention back to this year and more specifically the last two months. The S&P 500, a cap-weighted index of U.S. stocks has continued to hit new highs as the index most recently moved through 2,600. Meanwhile, many of the other indices that often show positive notes of risk taking have been unable to keep up.

When large caps do well typically the smaller, higher beta/riskier stocks do even better, which we would see in the equal-weighted S&P 500 (RSP) outperforming the cap-weighted $SPX. That hasn’t been the case for the bulk of 2017.

What about high yield bonds? If stocks are doing well then junk bonds should be outperforming aggregate bonds right? Not for the last two months.

How about high beta stocks? When the U.S. stock market are hitting fresh highs and investors are ratcheting up risk then high beta stocks should see strength relative to the index…. not for the last two months, no.

Well if large cap stocks are trending higher then small caps surely are doing even better, because everyone knows that small caps outperform large caps in strong up trends don’t they? Historically yes, but not for the last two months.

As a technician and a follower of price supply and demand I find this truly interesting. The market never ceases to amaze.

But is this a concern? yes and no.

When we dig into the internals of the market and look at the breadth of U.S. equities we still have broad participation in the up trend. The various measures of the Advance-Decline Line are still showing confirmation, which means the majority of stocks are still rising – just not as much as the largest of the large caps. As Ari Wald, CMT of Oppenheimer notes with a chart shared by Josh Brown, “Value Line Geometric index, an equal-weighted aggregate of approximately 1,700 companies, has broken above secular resistance dating back to the year 2000.” Many international markets are still in up trends, we continue to see some degree of sector rotation within U.S. equities, a good sign that the baton is being kept off the ground for the current up trend.

So what’s the takeaway? I think there’s a couple points to draw from the chart above. First, understanding that blindly assuming that if the S&P is doing one thing then X,Y,Z, should also be occurring (i.e. high yield, small cap, high beta outperformaning). Being adaptive to the market environments and the ebbs and flows that come with each year is critical to active management within equities. Second, for the up trend to continue it would really be nice to see these divergences in relative performance resolve themselves. As we’ve seen with sector rotation, strength rotating to these other barometers of risk-taking would be welcomed by many market bulls.

Disclaimer: Do not construe anything written in this post or this blog in its entirety as a recommendation, research, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Everything in this post is meant for educational and entertainment purposes only. I or my affiliates may hold positions in securities mentioned in the blog. Please see my Disclosure page for full disclaimer. Connect with Andrew on Google+, Twitter, and StockTwits.

Price and Seasonal Weakness Plague Mid Cap Equities

Last week I discussed the growing divergence within the S&P 500 as the largest components of the index were outperforming the smaller $SPX stocks. To continue on that topic, below we’re going to look at the S&P 400 Mid Cap Index.

$MID recent made a run back to its prior 2017 high but was unable to breakout, creating a lower high in momentum, based on the Relative Strength Index. This creates the third major lower high since its December as momentum continues to weaken for this mid cap index.

While the 100-day Moving Average was able to provide some support during the low earlier in the year, price has unable to gain transaction along with the large cap U.S. equities. The bottom panel of the chart shows the relative performance of the S&P 400 vs. the S&P 500. With relative performance having peaked in December, the ratio line has been putting in a series of lower highs as mid caps struggle to keep up. While price is still well off its prior low, relative performance is beginning to creep closer to its 2017 low, a bad sign for mid cap stocks.

Looking at volume on this daily chart, we can see a recent increase in large selling days. In early April we saw three consecutive above-average days of selling as a short-term low was put in for $MID. However, more recently two more days of above-average down volume have taken place – a sign that many traders attribute to institutional selling.

Turning our focus to seasonality, this recent weakness in the mid cap index begins to make a little more season. Based on the below chart from EquityClock, over the last 20 years, the S&P 400 has put in a short-term high in early May before picking back up later in the month

Going forward I’ll be watching to see how $MID acts if price gets back to the prior ’17 low and if the relative performance ratio does in fact set a new low. This period of weakness does align with long-term seasonality and if the seasonal pattern continues to play out we could see mid caps weaken further until later this month.

Disclaimer: Do not construe anything written in this post or this blog in its entirety as a recommendation, research, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Everything in this post is meant for educational and entertainment purposes only. I or my affiliates may hold positions in securities mentioned in the blog. Please see my Disclosure page for full disclaimer. Connect with Andrew on Google+, Twitter, and StockTwits.

Recency Bias Creates Frustration With Stocks

Many investors, both professional and retail, have grown frustrated over the lack of growth within the U.S. equity market. There are probably several reasons for this, one being the over-confidence that’s been molded out of the lack of price-volatility like we saw on 2011 and 2009. But I think a large chunk of the frustration lies with investor’s recency bias.

The chart below is a simple monthly line chart of the S&P 500 ($SPX). I’ve marked with a blue performance line the 23 month period that ended in October 2014, which shows the market rose 46% during that time period. While the last roughly two years has seen less than 5% growth for the U.S. stock market. Investors grew accustom to seeing double-digit gains on their annual statements, requiring practically no outside diversification away from large cap U.S. companies. That market environment has dissipated and a little more effect has been required. And if there’s anything Americans hate, it’s the need for more effort (which is why we’ve invented self-driving cars, shoes that don’t require laces, and voice-activated text messaging).

spx-frustrationWhile the market lacks the heroin-like stimulus provided by the Fed, stocks must begin to learn to walk and grow on their own. Will we eventually breakout and begin seeing those double-digit returns once again? Or will things flip and those double digits will be to the downside? No one knows. But we must adjust our expectations and realize we may need to look outside simple U.S. large caps to find asset appreciation rather than sit and pout, sending Snapshats and answering Twitter polls waiting for something to happen in the S&P pits.
Disclaimer: Do not construe anything written in this post or this blog in its entirety as a recommendation, research, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Everything in this post is meant for educational and entertainment purposes only. I or my affiliates may hold positions in securities mentioned in the blog. Please see my Disclosure page for full disclaimer. Connect with Andrew on Google+, Twitter, and StockTwits.

The Make Or Break Moment For Stocks

With the recent rise in stocks the major averages have begun digging their way out of being in the red by double digits. From the September low, the S&P 500 ($SPX) has bounced roughly 8% with another 5% to go before getting back to its prior high. While its made significant improvement from what many believed to have been the ‘edge of a cliff’ we are not quite out of the woods yet. On August 24th, when markets were “in turmoil” and traders were beginning to pull their hair out from stress I wrote a post, That Was Unlikely The Market Top & Where I See Things Going From Here. In which I laid out my thinking that I expected the market to whipsaw for a bit before potentially testing the low and bouncing higher. It seems that’s the scenario we’ve seen play out thus far. However, we can’t ignore the warnings that preceded the decline and the possible impact they can still have on financial markets.

So with all that, I thought it’s time to show a few charts for the broad market and explain my view on equities based on where we are and the environment we’re in. From a seasonal standpoint, we are exiting the historically bearish six month portion of the year, giving equities a bit of a tailwind but the major indices are also approaching critical levels of potential resistance. Can seasonally give enough of a boost to push past and move back to new highs?

Below is a monthly chart of the S&P 500 along with two Moving Averages and a momentum indicator, going back to 2005. Looking at the far right portion, the latest set of data the market’s provided us, we can see that in August the S&P broke through the 20-month and 10-month Moving Averages after a small divergence appeared in the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator. I show the 10- and 20-month MA’s because they have acted as support during the up trend and are commonly referenced when traders define a trend, either up or down.

In 2007, the monthly RSI went from being over 70 to having price break through these two Moving Averages price bounced back up and tested what had been support. Except support that had been provided by these MAs had become resistance and the RSI failed to get back above 50 before price continued into a bear market. Looking at present day, we had the RSI bounce on its mid-point, a bullish sign that momentum may still be in a bullish range. Price has been able to re-take the 20-month Moving Average but still remains slightly below the 10-month. I’ll be watching to see if we get a close above these two important levels.

spx monthly current

Another example of this occurred at the 2000 top…. Price broke below these two Moving Averages in late 2000 while the Relative Strength Index dropped under 50. An attempt to regain the 20- and 10-month MAs was made but failed and momentum was unable to get back above its mid-point. A bear market then followed as the 10-month Moving Average that had been support during the up trend switched to act as resistance during the multi-year down trend.

spx monthly 2000

Zooming in a bit, below is a weekly chart of the S&P 500 since late 2012. We can see a similar setup with the 50-week and 20-week Moving Average. Where they had once been support but are now is being tested as possible resistance. These shifts in being support and becoming resistance help show a change in psychology and market sentiment. It doesn’t require an understanding of what’s going on in China, Washing DC, or individual corporate board rooms – just price.

Weekly SPX Current

I call these next few weeks ‘the make or break’ moments for stocks because how they act around these moving averages, in my opinion, will help give traders a better idea about if the market is in the process of shifting from a bull to a bear market. I don’t believe that decision has been made, not when we are this close to a prior high, at this very moment. A fail at these levels of potential resistance, following declines in breadth and momentum, would check quite a few boxes that have led to prior bear markets – while they aren’t requirements they do act as a fairly consistent road map. If price can move above these levels then it’s likely we see the prior high tested and taken out as the bulls remain in control. Price is what matters so that’s what I focus on.

Disclaimer: Do not construe anything written in this post or this blog in its entirety as a recommendation, research, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Everything in this post is meant for educational and entertainment purposes only. I or my affiliates may hold positions in securities mentioned in the blog. Please see my Disclosure page for full disclaimer. Connect with Andrew on Google+, Twitter, and StockTwits.

Should We Be Worried About The Lack of Confirmation in Semiconductors?

There seems to be a lot of discussion on Twitter and StockTwits about the lack of confirmation breadth after the rise in equities last week. Some even noting some fairly bearish charts for the Nasdaq going back to the dot-com bubble peak. While it seems many other great traders and bloggers have discussed the breadth issue, most notably my good friend Ryan Detrick. One piece of data that’s also lacking a confirmation signal is one I’ve referenced a couple of times in the past – semiconductors.

While the S&P 500 ($SPX) got within spitting distance of its prior closing high, we did not see the same level of bullishness in the Semiconductors Index. Back in December I wrote an article titled, “Dr. Copper Has Been Replaced” in which I made the argument that Copper has been replaced by Semiconductors as a better barometer of market risk taking. While I don’t expect Semi’s to go in lock-step with the overall equity market, the current lack of confirmation is quite discouraging.

The news today will largely be focused on Apple’s earnings and the large gap down that the stock appears (as of the time of this writing) to be taking. While many great traders were pointing to the lack of breadth confirmation earlier in the week others were pointing to the strength in tech names like Apple and Google as a sign that the sky is still clear. As Apple experiences a kick in the teeth, I wonder if this increase in weakness in semiconductors was a bit of foreshadowing for the tech giant…

Semiconductor

Disclaimer: Do not construe anything written in this post or this blog in its entirety as a recommendation, research, or an offer to buy or sell any securities. Everything in this post is meant for educational and entertainment purposes only. I or my affiliates may hold positions in securities mentioned in the blog. Please see my Disclosure page for full disclaimer. Connect with Andrew on Google+, Twitter, and StockTwits.