While my main focus is technical analysis and analyzing and monitoring price action, part of my job as a Portfolio Manager at the asset management firm I work for is to also monitor economic changes. I have two economic models that I track which have done a fairly good job at measuring the economy and forecasting recessions. Neither of my models are suggesting we are on the brink of a recession and if they did it would still take a backseat to price action as I form my market opinion.
However, I do find it interesting that Industrial Production peaked (so far) back in late 2014. This set of data is not very volatile and remains in well-established trends most of the time. So the fact that it’s been declining for the bulk of 2015 is interesting to me.
Below is a chart of Industrial Production going back to 1988 along with a 20-period Moving Average and I’ve included the S&P 500 in the top panel just for fun. You can see what I mean when I said that Industrial Production, at least for the last almost 30 years has stayed in some kind of trend – up or down – most of the time. I took the data back to ’88 to show there has been instances where the data began to whipsaw without a trend to remind you that nothing is perfect or trends 100% of the time.
I’ve put the 20-MA to help define the trend and also because it’s interesting how the market ‘reacts’ when industrial production declines below this Moving Average. We saw this happen in March ’08, Jan ’01, and Oct. ’90. Now we obviously are still above the long-term Moving Average at the moment. But it does seem like we may be seeing the start to a change in trend for this piece of economic data which has previously lead to some rough periods in the past. Making the conversation about the Fed raising rates that much more interesting.
The next question we must ask, and it’s the million dollar question, is does Industrial Production still matter? This reminds me of a post I wrote about semiconductors replacing copper as an indicator of risk-taking. Does the same idea apply here? Has our economy shifted enough away from being an industrial powerhouse that we can still see solid economic growth without the industrial complex? That’s the question we must ask and it’s the question we do not have an answer for. I think if we see a continuation of deterioration in this data set it will jump on many fund manager’s radar and if enough people deem it important, the market will likely grant their wish and make it so. Time shall tell and luckily those that follow price will be the first to know. Nonetheless, the chart of Industrial Production declining peaked my interest and thought it worthwhile to share.
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Of course this, along with all other indicators, are never consistent. Markets behave differently in different environments. You can see this data crossing the moving average early in the chart 89-92, but obviously those were false negatives. And, if you wait for more of a confirmation, then you will just get the signal way too late.